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Engineering Innovations

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Title Description
Development of Electronic Television
Hamamatsu ,
Professor Kenjiro Takayanagi started his research program in television at Hamamatsu Technical College (now Shizuoka University) in 1924. He transmitted an image of the Japanese…
Development of Ferrite Materials and Their Applications
Nikaho,
Dr. Takeshi Takei, the professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, discovered that composite oxides containing zinc and iron have distinguished magnetic properties. In 1930,…
Alice Hamilton Development of Occupational Medicine
Chicago, IL
In 1897, Dr. Alice Hamilton (1869-1970) came to Hull-House, a social settlement founded to address the needs of immigrants living on Chicago’s Near West Side. Through living and…
Development of the HP-35, the First Handheld Scientific Calculator
Palo Alto, CA
The HP-35 was the first handheld calculator to perform transcendental functions (such as trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions). Most contemporary calculators could…
First Oil Well Development of the Pennsylvania Oil Industry
Titusville, PA
Long before Texas gushers and offshore drilling, and a century before oil wells dotted Arabian sands and rose out of Venezuelan waters, the center of petroleum production was…
Development of VHS, a World Standard for Home Video Recording
Yokosuka,
At the Yokohama Plant of Victor Company of Japan, Limited, a team of engineers headed by Shizuo Takano and Yuma Shiraishi developed VHS (Video Home System) format. They looked…
Digital Micromirror Device
Plano, TX
The Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) was recognized as an ASME Mechanical Engineering Historic Landmark in 2008. Its development began in 1977 with the forming of a small team at…
Directive Short Wave Antenna
Sendai-shi,
Beginning in 1924, Professor Hidetsugu Yagi and his assistant, Shintaro Uda, designed and constructed a sensitive and highly-directional antenna using closely-coupled parasitic…
Sir Alexander Fleming, Frs, the Discoverer of Penicillin Discovery and Development of Penicillin
London,
The introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, which began the era of antibiotics, has been recognized as one of the greatest advances in therapeutic medicine. The discovery of…
Discovery of Camptothecin and Taxol Discovery of Camptothecin and Taxol®
Rockville, MD
Monroe Wall, Mansukh Wani and colleagues at the Natural Products Laboratory of the Research Triangle Institute discovered and elucidated the structure Taxol®and camptothecin, two…
Discovery of Fullerenes Discovery of Fullerenes
Houston, TX
In early September 1985, a team of scientists discovered a previously unknown pure carbon molecule, C60, which they dubbed buckminsterfullerene. The name was chosen because the…
Discovery of Helium in Natural Gas Discovery of Helium in Natural Gas
Lawrence, KS
Working in Bailey Hall on December 7, 1905, Hamilton P. Cady and David F. McFarland discovered significant amounts of helium in a natural gas sample from Dexter, Kansas. Cady and…
river blindness Discovery of Ivermectin
Rockville, MD
The story is so improbable it defies belief: a soil sample from Japan stops suffering in Africa. It starts when a scientist discovers a lowly bacterium near a golf course outside…
Discovery of Organic Free Radicals by Moses Gomberg Discovery of Organic Free Radicals by Moses Gomberg
Ann Arbor, MI
In 1900, Moses Gomberg, Professor of Chemistry at the University of Michigan, confirmed the existence of a stable, trivalent organic free radical: triphenylmethyl. In so doing, he…
Discovery of Oxygen by Joseph Priestly Discovery of Oxygen by Joseph Priestly
Northumberland, PA
When Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774, he answered age-old questions of why and how things burn. An Englishman by birth, Priestley was deeply involved in politics and…
Discovery of Radioconduction by Edouard Branly
Paris,
The discovery of the radioconduction is a phenomenon which revolutionized the means of communication. It is at the origin of the development of the TSF (Télégraphie Sans Fil, or…
Discovery of Superconductivity Discovery of Superconductivity
Leiden,
On 8 April 1911, Professor Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and his collaborators, Cornelis Dorsman, Gerrit Jan Flim, and Gilles Holst, discovered superconductivity.   They observed that…
Dr. Albert Szent-Györgyi Discovery of Vitamin C
Szeged,
Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893-1986), biochemist, pioneered the study of biological oxidation mechanisms during the 1920s. Between 1930 and 1936, while a Professor at Szeged…
Dismal Swamp Canal Dismal Swamp Canal
Chesapeake, VA
The Dismal Swamp Canal was created as a 22-mile waterway, extending from Deep Creek, Virginia to South Mills, North Carolina. The canal enabled North Carolina producers of…
Disneyland Monorail System
Anaheim, CA
Disney engineers designed this monorail system based on the system developed by Axel Wenner-Gren of the Alweg Company in Cologne, West Germany. Wenner-Gren ran his experimental…

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